Death Essay -- essays research papers

Death is the termination of lie and its related clinical signs and has been defined in several ways. Death has discordant stages, signs, and actors affect it that has physiological and ethical responses. It is the nurses responsibility to facilitate coping to the dying and the family members, friends and significant other of that mortal dying.Death is defined in various ways such as Heart-Lung Death, Whole Brain Death and Higher Brain Death. Taylor, Lillis in her book states that Heart-Lung Death is The permanent cessation of spontaneous respiration and circulation, this definition emerged from the historical idea that the flow o body fluids was essential or lie. Whole Brain Death is defined as The irreversible cessation o every last(predicate) functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem. Higher Brain Death is defined as The irreversible button of all high brain functions, of cognitive function and emerged from the belief that the brain is to a greater extent imp ortant than the spinal cord and critical functions are the individualists personality, conscious life, uniqueness, capacity, judging, reasoning, acting, enjoying, and worrying.The clinical signs of threatening or approaching death includes the following inability to swallow pitting edema decreased gastrointestinal and urinary tract activity bowel and bladder incontinence loss of motion, sensation, and reflexes elevated temperature but cold or clammy skin cyanosis lowered blood pressure and noisy or irregular respiration. The lymph gland may or may non loss consciousness. The indicators o imminent death is outlined by authors Black, Hawks and Keene states that, Certain physical, cognitive, and behavioural changes occurs as a person enters the active dying process. The human body, like any other living organism, seeks survival in doing so, it oten alters normal physiology. As the body begins to dieblood is commonly shunted to the brain and the heart, the cardinal most common impo rtant organs. Thus, peripheral circulation is limited, leading to mottling of cyanosis. Because the kidneys are no longer perfused adequately, there is a decrease in urine output. Slowly, all body systems become involved in the dying process. Tachycardia and diminished dodo pressure are observed in acute phase of decompensation of the cardiovascular system. The respiratory system... ... The middle-aged often become preoccupied with death as age approaches whereas older adults ear lingering, incapacitating illness and realizes the imminence e death. While the individual is suffering the primary loss, the family and/or significant other must deal with not only the individual reactions, but also with the current loss. The family con ply a support system for the way in which the individual may deal with the loss. They mutually share feelings and openly communicate both negative and positivist emotions related to death. In contrast the family in some way is responsible for the death a nd may thus eel guilty. They may express feeling of anger, shame, overprotection, withdrawal, and identify with the loss or they may feel helpless or hopeless. In assessing the family reaction the nurse should identify the prior interaction style of the system.Although socio-economic status does not influence the degree of emotion experienced, the support system available to channel the emotions is affected. Financial resources including insurance policies, pensions and saving may provide the dying individual with more options to deal with the death.