Thursday, December 26, 2019

Mass Incarceration Of The United States - 1417 Words

In the U.S. there has been a rise in incarcerations, the numbers today are much higher than they were 30, 40 years ago despite the fact that crime is at historic lows. So what are we to make of the leap in time typically served for crimes in America’s society? Either the justice system was too lenient in the past, or the justice system is too strict now. Have we just now realized the real gravity of murder, or are we now overreacting? The United States currently over-incarcerates its citizens, prisoners have become part of the economy, manufacturing and assembling products for major corporations. Based on the research, it would be unethical to continue a trend of mass incarceration when the conditions are unsustainable, inhumane, and the product of unethical polices. In the world because some crimes are more severe than others, human beings decided that deprivation of liberty was the best form of punishment. The idea was to make prison a system for corrections, rather than detention alone. These ideas soon manifested in schools of philosophy and criminology were the notion was defended that punishment should be more lenient only at the cost of the greater good and aimed to change the behavior itself. Eventually these ideas gave birth to a new form of incarcerations designed to deter both rise in crime and to reform, based on self-reflection over the prisoner’s choices. Well then why are the incarcerations in the United States so high one might ask? In the United StatesShow MoreRelatedMass Incarceration : The United States1628 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration is a huge problem in United States culture. No other country in the world incarcerates its population the way that America does. â€Å"The U.S. incarcerates more people than a ny country in the world – both per capita and in terms of total people behind bars. The U.S. has less than 5 percent of the world’s population, yet it has almost 25 percent of the world’s incarcerated population.† Worse yet the majority of the incarcerated individuals belong to a minority group despite not participatingRead MoreThe Mass Incarceration Of The United States1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe mass incarceration in the United States, has grown hand in hand with the well-disguised scheme of racialized social control that worked similarly to Jim Crow institutions.   Howard Zinn describes social-economic structures that justified slavery, also prevented a class movement between poor whites and slaves that would threaten the power of the elite. The birth of white privilege and segregation of African Americans aided in creating Jim Crow policies and in the criminal justice and politicalRead MoreMass Incarceration During The United States1322 Words   |  6 PagesMonroe Craver Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 30 March 2017 Mass Incarceration in the United States There are too many people in prison in our country and any people in prison today are non-violent drug offenders. The American war on drugs has targeted people in poverty and minorities, who are more likely to be involved in drug use. This has created a pattern of crime and incarceration and â€Å"...[a] connection between increased prison rates and lower crime is tenuous and small.† (Wyler). The prisonRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesMass incarceration is a major problem in the United States. Since the tough on crime movement that began to emphasize more punishment and creating new policies such as; three strikes law, truth-in sentencing laws, mandatory sentencing, and determinate sentencing, our prisons and jails have become overcrowded. The three strikes law increases the prison sentence of an offender convicted of three felonies or serious crime. Usually the punishment ranges from a minimum of 25 years to l ife in prison. TheRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States946 Words   |  4 PagesMass incarceration alludes to the investigation which ought to be clarified as exceedingly elevated pace of imprisonment among African Americans men and Latino males from troubling neighborhoods. Many will say it’s from poor families and when they take the males, it weakens the family even more. One of the main reasons for mass incarceration is to have control of the system and African American’s after slavery was annihilated. One main issue about mass incarceration would be that if an African AmericanRead MoreThe United States Faces Excessive Mass Incarceration1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States faces excessive mass incarceration. We have the largest prison population in the world and the second highest incarceration rate per-capita (1 in 100 citizens is behind bars). While you are certainly familiar with these statistics, I would like to emphasize that using incarceration as the primary response to social problems, as is happening today in the United States, impacts the incarcerated, their families and neighborhoods, as well as costing Maryland taxpayers millions of dollarsRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Major Problem Within The United States1695 Words   |  7 PagesMass incarceration has recently become a major problem within the United States. Although crime rates have dropped since the 1990s, incarceration rates have soared. This trend is largely associated with increased enforcement of drug-related crimes. Unfortunately, though not surprisingly, this problem involves racial discrepancies when regarding these mass incarcerations. Incarcerations appear to be the most prominent throughout urban areas and the south, which happen to be the areas where AfricanRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdid read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexan der stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegal immigrants - it is criminals. That was an important quote since the stereotypical criminal in our racially divided America in most cases are those of color also known as blacks. This is why the criminal justice system in the United States promotes the mass incarceration of blacks that can be seen through highRead MoreMass Incarceration : A New Form Of Slavery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesMass Incarceration: A New Form of Slavery in the United States Lorena P. Ambriz History 12A Abstract Starting in the 1970s, the rising rate of imprisonment came to be known as Mass Incarceration. What was once an average of 100 people getting imprisoned for every 100,000 adults, prior to the 1970s, has now grown to become more than 600 individuals per every 100,000 adults imprisoned. With only five present of the total world population, The United States holds an astonishing 25 percent of theRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 PagesAt the simplest level, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in the

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Women s Rights And Health Care - 1713 Words

Women make up just slightly over half the U.S population (US Census Bureau, 2010) and should not be even considered a part of a minority group. The female population should acquire the same equal research attention as men do, especially when it comes to health issues. The unavoidable, yet quite simple realities of breastfeeding, menstruation, menopause, along with pregnancy require special scrutiny from medical experts. Those medical specialties are generally referred as gynecologists or obstetrics, who focus on the exclusive needs of a female’s reproductive health throughout their lifespan. Historically, the health needs of women have been disregarded as well as their fundamental rights. However, over the past few decades, it has grabbed the media and the government’s attention causing some major changes in support of women’s rights and health care. Throughout the U.S history, women have fought a long journey in order to be treated fairly and equally. When women arrived to this country, they were seen as housewives who only served their families, nothing less and nothing more. As time progressed, many women started to disagree with the idea of being just housewives and believed they were capable of many great things such as having the right to vote, and being able to work outside of home. Eventually, it started to create inequalities of the legal statuses of men and women. Around the mid-nineteenth century, the women’s right movement started bringing controversialShow MoreRelatedWomen s Health Care And Reproductive Rights1515 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen one of the hottest topics concerning women’s health care and reproductive rights. Tune into any presidential debate and you’ll notice candidates spending as much time discussing the topic as immigration, foreign policy, climate change, and gun control. There are a lot of misconceptions about the pro-choice movement but it can be explained in very simple terms. Being p ro-choice does not mean pro-abortion, it simply means accepting that women have the choice to choose what they do with theirRead MoreSignificant Health Care Event1225 Words   |  5 PagesSignificant Health Care Event Eugene Whitehead HCS/531 February 18, 2013 Ann Gantzer Science and technology have always been joined at the hip. The evolution of health care services in the United States (U. S.) undoubtedly has been shaped at least in part by advancements in scientific research and knowledge, and technological innovation (Shi amp; Singh, 2012). The following exploration focuses on ways a specific scientific or technological event or innovation affected health care provisionRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1462 Words   |  6 Pagesour medical system called the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Its goal is to reform the health care system, by providing Americans with a more affordable health insurance policy. It also tries to compress the growth of healthcare spending in the United States. The ACA offers Americans better health coverage because of the widespread reforms that are included. These reforms will expand our healthcare coverage, hold insurance companies liable, lower health care costs, guarantee more choice for patientsRead MoreMandated Cove rage For Birth Control On Health Insurance Plans957 Words   |  4 PagesDebates are ongoing in the United States as more laws and restrictions are implemented on reproductive care. In 2014 there was a heated debate on whether there should be a mandated coverage for birth control on health insurance plans. According to a survey by the University of Michigan Health System, 69% of adults in the United States support this requirement in health insurance plans and the people who oppose this requirement is less than 10%. There have been other laws made by states recentlyRead MoreThe American Healthcare System1345 Words   |  6 Pagesauthor s thoughts on a page. To say the least, Born in the USA has been life changing. I treasured the information it provided, the optimism for my choice in profession, and the desire to push our current birthing environments further towards a safe and respectful place. To begin with, I am disheartened by the purposeful rebellion doctors in America posse ss toward Midwives and informed birth. I have experienced their contempt firsthand and it just strengthens my stance on maternal rights. Page 19Read MoreA Woman Doing Life : Notes From A Prison For Women1320 Words   |  6 Pages: Notes from a Prison for Women, I learned a lot more than I thought I knew about the life of women in jails or prisons. Erin George , the main character , gives readers an ethnographic insight on the struggles women face in prison. The hardships women face in prison consist of, and are limited to harsh shakedowns, poor medical treatment, and changes within the prison system that intentionally dehumanizes women inmates. Erin George before prison was a middle class women who seem to live a decentRead MoreReproductive Freedom And Its Impact On Women s Rights1521 Words   |  7 Pageswomen’s reproductive rights once said, â€Å"Reproductive freedom is critical to a whole range of issues. If we can’t take charge of this most personal aspect of our lives, we can’t take care of anything. It should not be seen as a privilege or as a benefit, but a fundamental human right.† In many traditional societies around the world, women’s rights regarding their own reproductive choices may seem as limited as their opportunities for them. Cultures in which that deny women s rights and lessen the degreeRead MoreWomens Health Movement : A Controversial Topic Since The 1970s1667 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s health has been a controversial topic since the 1970’s. Prior to the 1970’s and the emergent of women’s health movement, the medical establishment regarded women only as not male; this has since changed. The beginning of this change started for women when they realized they had a right to know about their own bodies. According to Edwards â€Å"The grassroots women s health activism that emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s was fostered by an equally diverse group of advocates, amon g themRead MoreThe Legal Battle Between Pro Choice Activists And Pro Life Supporters Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesrather fact, that women in the United States live in a patriarchal society. The majority of the lawmakers in the US are male, ergo they can afford to turn a blind eye to the problems of low-income and marginalized women. Since the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, there has been a continuous legal battle between pro-choice activists and pro-life supporters. This fight has snowballed from a discussion about the morality of abortion to an argument that the whole of women haven’t a right to reproductive/Read MoreHow Medicare Is An Efficient Program Offering Guaranteed Treatment And Features Administrative Cost1552 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Our founders got it right when they wrote in the Declaration of Independence that our rights come from nature and nature’s GOD, not from government.† says Paul Ryan, who at the time was running for Vice President of the United States with Mitt Romney in 2012. Paul Davis Ryan Jr, who currently serves as the 54th Speaker or Representative and also represents Wisconsin’s First Congressional District, has had many plans and accomplishments since winning his first election to the house in 1998. In this

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Code of Ethics free essay sample

Code of Ethics By Unknown I aspire to be a corrections officer. I have been working toward my degree in criminal justice. Until recently, I had planned on a career on the investigative side of the criminal justice system. However, after I have completed this block of classes, I began taking a look at some other types of careers in the criminal justice system. Through this course, I have decided to narrow my path to that of a corrections officer. Before I begin learning the ethical standards and ethical code of a corrections officer, I need to know and understand my own personal code of ethics. I am an African-American mother of three working toward a degree in Criminal Justice. To develop my personal code of ethics, I have chosen to use the ethics of care framework after carefully reading the section in week two of this course that explained the differences between the major ethical systems. I am listing my personal code of ethics below. As an American, a female, and a mother, the way I live my life is a reflection of my beliefs and is representative of the type of person I am. I will love and protect my family; I will be honest, listen, and help my friends and family to the best of my ability; I will be a friend and be fair to those I encounter. I will not be prejudice or judgmental toward others who believe differently than I. I will evaluate a situation for what it is before I make an assumption or judgment. I will use the tools I have acquired through personal experience and education to process any situation in front of me. I will work toward being a good Christian and seek out goodness. I will live my life as an example for my family. I will never harm another person; I will never steal from others. I will never intentionally set out to hurt someone even if they have hurt me through vindictive behavior. I will never stop believing that there is good in the world. I will never give up. The code of ethics for a corrections officer is as follows: As a Corrections Officer, my fundamental duty is to serve my community; to safeguard the lives and property within my jurisdiction; to protect against deception, oppression or intimidation; to prevent violence or disorder; and to respect and preserve the constitutional rights of all. I will keep my private life unsullied as an example to all; maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn or ridicule; develop self-restraint; and be constantly mindful of the welfare of others. Honest in thought and deed in both my personal and official life, I will be exemplary in obeying the laws of the land and the regulations of my Office. Whatever I see or hear of a confidential nature or that is confided to me in my official capacity will be kept ever secret unless revelation is necessary in the performance of my duty. I will never act officiously nor permit personal feelings, prejudices, animosities, or friendships to influence my decisions. With no compromise for crime and with relentless dedication to duty, I will regulate those in my charge appropriately and with dignity, without fear or favor, malice or ill will, never employing unnecessary force or violence and never accepting a gratuity. My personal code of ethics is written specifically for me and how I view the world. My personal beliefs and morals are constant throughout my code. I begin my code by telling who I am. The code for corrections officer is similar in that respect. I begin my â€Å"I Will† statements with what is the most important thing to me, my family. The love and protection of my family is the most important thing in my life. In a similar fashion, the code of ethics for a corrections officer speaks of protecting the community but this is in the preamble not in the â€Å"I Will† section. The protection of others is a big deal to me and it is vital to the role of a corrections officer. Corrections officers not only protect those on the outside by watching over the people on the inside, they have to protect those on the inside from others wanting to harm them on the inside. My code represents how I will deal with people that are close to me and people I will meet in the future. By saying that I will be honest, fair, and listen, I am speaking about personal relationships with people. I discuss how I will use tools acquired to analyze situations before making decisions. These types of statements can be construed very much as feminist or female which is in align with the major ethical system ethics of care. The â€Å"I will not† section of my personal code correlates to my personal belief system as well. These are pretty much blank statements that represent my personal belief system that is related a lot to my Christian beliefs. Here I discuss not stealing, harming others, etc. that fall in line with the Ten Commandments listed in the Bible. There is a â€Å"I will not† section in the officers code of ethics as well. However, in their section they discuss items such as not letting personal feelings affect their behavior as an officer. There are several differences between my code of ethics and the code of ethics for a corrections officer. A corrections officer vows to follow the laws of the land and keeping confidentiality. My code doesn’t speak of obeying the laws of the land but is more about morality. There is a section in the code of officers that discusses being courageous and calm in the face of danger. My code talks of protection but I can’t say that I would be calm or eve courageous if I faced a dangerous situation. I would turn to my experience and training to deal with a scary situation. There are unwritten codes for corrections officers. For example: if a corrections officer male or female found an inmate sexually attractive, acting on those feelings is unethical. I don’t have anything in my personal code of ethics that addresses this situation but I would think I would use the tools I learned during my school and my personal morals to make the decision to not engage in any type of sexual activity with an inmate. I address fairness in my code of ethics. To me, entering any type of job where you work with other people, especially where you have power over another, fairness should always come into play. I believe that this aspect of my personal code correlates with the unwritten code of corrections officer. I believe they have to be fair in their dealings with inmates. My personal code of ethics isn’t geared specifically toward any particular ethical dilemma. However, my code will work with several types of dilemmas. For example: If I am working as a corrections officer and a fellow corrections officer says he knows a new inmate coming in and tells me he is a trouble maker. I will consider the words of my co-worker but take the time to observe the inmate and not judge the inmate based on another’s statement before I prejudge the inmate. In some ways my personal code of ethics does reflect that of the ethical standards for a corrections officer. The first principal of the ethical standards for corrections officer is completely different than my personal code or ethics. It is focused primarily on obeying the laws of the land and the constitution. As to the first principal, my personal code doesn’t reflect any thing even slightly related to it. The second principal has rules associated with it that doe reflect some aspects of my personal code. The rule 2. states: Correctional Officers shall carry out their duties with integrity, fairness and impartiality (corrections officer ethical standards). In my personal code, I speak of being fair and not judging until I make a full assessment. Here they are similar. Rule 2. 2 states: Correctional Officers shall not knowingly make false accusations (corrections officer ethical standards). This is comparable to my statement in my personal code that discusses not lying. Ther e are eight principals to the ethical standards of a correctional officer. I believe my personal code of ethics match enough that I will make a good corrections officer. The theories behind these ethics are ones I believe to be true and to be in the best interest of the inmates as well as the corrections officer. I believe them to not only be ethically in line with my personal code of ethics but also based in morality in which I my code is very deeply seated. Based on the reading of the ethical standards that are set forth for the corrections officer, I would hold myself to all the rules that are stated in the ethical standards for corrections officer. I would also hold myself to a higher standard than is required for a corrections officer. Because my ethics, morals, and general beliefs are deeply rooted in my Christian upbringing, I would approach each day as if it were my last. I would make sure to treat my fellow corrections officers with respect. I would make a point to treat others as I would want to be treated, utilizing the golden rule. This would pertain to the inmates that I would be overseeing. I wouldn’t see them as indigents, or people of a lower standard than myself, I would see them as people. I would treat them as such.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Technologies Impact on Culture free essay sample

Introduction This paper will discuss five different aspects of organizational cultures, the role of the mission statement, ethical standards, organizational diversity, dress and language and the impact of technology on the culture. Technologies Impact on Culture In the last 200 years there has not been a bigger impact on culture than technology. Technology has changed our culture in so many ways from travel, communication, medical breakthroughs, industry developments, entertainment devices, to cooking habits. Technology is growing faster and faster each day with no end in sight. It has been said that students in collage today have to learn the solution to tomorrow’s problems before the ideas of improvement has been designed. Fixing tomorrows problems is a hard concept to understand but one man recognized the potential of technology in the realm of communication over 100 years ago and his name is Alexander graham Bell. Bell revolutionized the way people communicate with the invention of the telephone in the late 1800’s. We will write a custom essay sample on Technologies Impact on Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ATT timeline). From the day, Bell invented the telephone the communication industry has never been the same. Bell started the Bell Telephone Company, which later became ATT. ATT has been one of the leaders in the technology race with the inventions of the fax machine, stereo recordings, communication satellites, fiber optic technology, instance language translator, translating a voice from English to Spanish, which can recognize over 450 words and more than a billion sentence combinations. ATT has continued to be a leader in changing the world’s culture in the area of communication and is not slowing down. At the turn of the 20th century, ATT launched their version of internet fraud protection system and is continuing to develop smaller personal communication devices and learning tools for the US military abroad. (ATT timeline). ATT with great vision and planning has developed a mighty technological machine and has Change our culture forever. The impact of technology on the culture can be seen every day just look around.