Critique of Systematic Research Review SRR Essay

Critique of Systematic Research Review (SRR) Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are several health conditions that adults suffer from and one of those health issues is lung cancer. Lung cancer in adults is seen as one of the prevalent conditions that needs to be fully addressed so that the rate of deaths that occur as a result of the condition. There is lots of evidence which indicate that the numbers of adults that are suffering from lung cancer have increased. It is to be noted that the adults that suffer from lung cancer require a lot of attention so that they can be able to recover and get better (Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). This is based on the reason that lung cancer is a chronic illness that takes a long time before they can recover although if proper care is not given then there are chances that they may end up dead. The rate of death from lung cancer increases as a result of the lack of proper care for the patients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the research conducted on patients with lung cancer indicates that health care providers have a great role that they play in the lives of the patients. The health care providers are required to ensure that they should provide sufficient management of the symptoms. Furthermore, there is need for the health care providers to ensure that they promote quality life for the adults that suffer from lung cancer(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). Through several studies that have been conducted, it has been observed that patients that suffer from lung cancer are the ones that experience symptom distress more than those patients that suffer from different types of cancer. Therefore, symptom management among the patients that suffer from the lung cancer is very important and the health care providers are required to ensure that they provide this type of management. The research conducted on patients that suffer from lung cancer indicate that understanding the needs of the patients is very important in handling and managing this condition as one way of reducing the rate of deaths that result from lung cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From this systematic review of the research that was conducted, it is to be noted that there are several symptoms that can be used to identify an adult that suffers from lung cancer. Some of the major symptoms as observed through the systematic review include cough, whereby the adults often develop new coughs and to a great extent the cough often becomes chronic and does not end even with continued medication(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The other symptom that has been identified is that the patients suffer from shortness in breath and find a lot of difficulty in breathing. The systematic review have also identified wheezing as well as whistling sound production when breathing as some of the other symptoms which are associated with lung cancer among the adults. Furthermore, it is the finding of the systematic review that lung cancer patients also suffer chest pains which often may range from those that are sharp pains, dull or even s tabbing pains on the chest as an indication of lung cancer(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). Finally, hoarseness of the voice as well as the face swelling, neck, arms or even having lots of headaches have been identified as some of the symptoms through this particular systematic review.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the various symptoms which have been identified above in this systematic review, it can be noted that there is great importance in the management of the symptoms among the patients that suffer from lung cancer. The systematic review indicates that it is important to understand the way the research on the symptoms of lung cancer have been conducted so that future research can be based on these findings as indicated in the systematic review(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). It is important to note that lung cancer is one of the major conditions that many nations are grappling with especially among the adults. The rate of deaths have driven researchers to find ways through which they can identified the suitable ways of managing and reducing the rate of deaths as a result of lung cancer.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The systematic review provided on the symptoms of lung cancer among adults is quite extensive in its approach and has provided enough detail in addition to allowing for further research to be conducted on the same topic. From the systematic review, it is noted that there have been a lot of strides which have been made towards understanding the various symptoms that relate to lung cancer in adults. The systematic review is quite detailed in its analysis of the symptoms which are related to lung cancer among the adults(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The review can be said to be sufficient as it touches on various theoretical, methodological as well as conceptual issues which need to be addressed through future research on the topic. The review however limits its information in terms of the theoretical framework that has been used in the identification of the symptoms which are related to the lung cancer condition. This lack of theoretica l framework in the study means that there is need for more research on the topic to be able to identify the various theoretical issues which are part of the research in identifying the symptoms(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). The strength of this particular systematic review is that the presentation of the information and data has been done in such a way that it is easy to follow from the beginning to the end. Each step of the review is clearly identified which makes it easy for a reader to read through the work. Furthermore, the presentation of data and information has also been accompanied with graphics in terms of tables and charts which helps in understanding the information on the symptoms of lung cancer among adults.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The systematic review also requires the use of tools and equipment in terms of data collections that are reliable and can provide valid data and information which can be used in the identification of the various symptoms that are also associated with lung cancer. It is to be noted that the systematic review however, despite not showing the use of theoretical frameworks that can be used to establish the symptoms of lung cancer, it identifies some of the ways through which patients that suffer from lung cancer can be assisted(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). One of the recommendations that has been suggested by the systematic review is that there is great need for the health care providers to ensure that they practice what is known as symptoms management It is also the recommendation of this systematic review that gender issues should be incorporated in to future research to find out if there is any significance of gender in terms of sympt oms of lung cancer in males and females(Wood, Molassiotis, & Payne, 2011). References Wood, M. M., Molassiotis, A., & Payne, S. (2011). What research evidence is there for the use of art therapy in the management of symptoms in adults with cancer? A systematic review.Psycho-Oncology, 20(2), 135-145. Accessed fromhttp://eds.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=5932c2d1-f4fe-432a-b9ad-48c737b75200%40sessionmgr111&vid=0&hid=11 Source document

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Women in American culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women in American culture - Essay Example The various generations of women that persisted at the time began to see a gap because younger women were full of fresh energy and good vibes and wanted independence from the clutches of the patriarchal society that they lived within. In short, women yearned for a personal identity of their own and were finally able to get it. They began to have successful careers as well as flourishing families, in tune with the capitalistic spirit of the era. The First World War had allowed women to enter the industrial field and begin working in different factories and producing wartime goods. This change also saw a change in fashion because women took to wearing shorter, more comfortable and manly clothes. They adorned scarves, trousers and blouses and gave away their tight fitting corsets and long flowing gowns because they hampered work and productivity. At this time, designers like Coco Chanel began to pave the way for a new look for women; this soon became a part of a new movement as women we re interested in looking pretty, but not becoming slaves to their male counterparts at the same time. They took to fashion like a moth to a flame as they began to dress themselves in a very casual yet independent manner in order to make themselves feel good.Young women began to take claim of their own bodies and became part of the sexual liberation movement. They began to read secretly and understand the works of authors like Freud and Ellen Key. This helped to spark their sexual thoughts and provided them with a new meaning to life. They began to fight for their right to education and began taking on activities like dance, drama and music. Women began attending dance clubs and taking music as a career and they taught the world that these were not merely frivolities but beautiful talents that could be harnessed and shown to the world. (Woloch, Nancy.) Thus, in the ways mentioned above, most women changed as time changed and gained their own identity; it was not easy for them to break away from their husbands, fathers and brothers however they knew they had to, and they did it. They became a part of the changing pop culture that persisted in America at the time and gave something to their future generations to look forward to. The role of women went from simply nurturing children at home to being a part of music, movies, dance and fashion. As time passed women began to perfect other sources of life and took to arts which included things ranging from

Composing american Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Composing american - Essay Example The United States had recently entered into world political theater and literally revolutionized the outcome of WWI. America was no longer a small colonial settlement that once broke away from its European control; it was a nation in its own right that was now as powerful, if not more so, than the traditional Western powers. As a result, the distinct attributes of the nation spilled over into the arts and the American composers of the ‘roaring’ 1920’s ushered in an era that revolutionized the existing pattern to a more modern phase. One of the manifestations of this phenomenon was George Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue in 1924 which revealed the break away from the traditional composition and demonstrated the influence of a new era. Alternating between the traditional and the Modern, Gershwin introduced himself as a peer amongst the American composers of his time (Oja 646). As a self-proclaimed â€Å"man without traditions,† a statement on which Copland later agreed, Gershwin’s work established a symphonic jazz masterpiece that endures far beyond the mixed perspective of critics of the time (649). The creation of a distinct profile while still connected to Western Europe expansion was a deviation from the norm that was too much for standard critical acclaim (648). Though not entirely negative, the response was one that spawned much debate and elevated Gershwin to a level of prolific discussion, both good and bad, amongst the composing communities of the world. Contrary to what some of the critics thought, Rhapsody in Blue became an instant success and enjoyed a degree of fame that eluded other aspiring modernists. Rhapsody in Blue became so popular that it was performed with the Whiteman’s Orchestra eighty four times in the first year â€Å"and sales of the disc totaled some one million copies.† (Deena Rosenberg, 1991) It was the most opportune time or period when Rhapsody in Blue was

Disparities and Sentencing of African Americans Research Paper

Disparities and Sentencing of African Americans - Research Paper Example Since it is a very much controversial issue, my primary objective will be exploring the all the aspect of so called disparities and sentencing of the African American clan in the white's land and also calculating possibility and to answer the hypothesis that amount of time that this clan get for the same crime as whites. Since this research problem needs an in depth study and it give rise to some insights to the magnitude of the racism I'll formulate such research questions which help me to lead exploring the reality of the problem and if so, to analyze the measurements taken by the authorities against this issue. The questions will be, 1. What is the magnitude of the disparities being faced by African Americans 2. How the sentencing system differs between the African Americans and Caucasians 3. Whether the government has taken any actions against such disparities and sentencing 4. If so, to what extent 5. For how long the African Americans undergo such disparities in future 6. Whether there is any possibility that an African American get same crime as Caucasians 2Chapter 1 Background Since it is highly necessary to gather accurate information for giving an ample scope to my research problem, I will approach autonomous and governmental bodies like Bureau of Justice...Since this research problem needs an in depth study and it give rise to some insights to the magnitude of the racism I'll formulate such research questions which help me to lead exploring the reality of the problem and if so, to analyze the measurements taken by the authorities against this issue. The questions will be, Since it is highly necessary to gather accurate information for giving an ample scope to my research problem, I will approach autonomous and governmental bodies like Bureau of Justice Statistics and National Justice References Services. Collecting data from such bodies will help me to compare sentencing system with regard to Caucasians and African Americans .Further it will help me to assess the magnitude of the disparities occurring against the African Americans. By resorting to all these data I will formulate a time frame to calculate the amount of time the blacks get same crime as Caucasians. If adequate data is not available from these bodies I will approach other governmental bodies such as Federal Justice Statistics. Since the periodicals, Journals, publications etc. enumerate accurate information I will choose best of them.

The Evolution of the Justice System Research Paper

The Evolution of the Justice System - Research Paper Example The essay shall explore the justice system from conception, evolution and its impact on the United States judicial system. The justice system has evolved a lot since its inception into the society. When colonialists first arrived in early America, there was no form of law anywhere and it was a case of survival of the fittest. The land was filled with outlaws and this gave reasons for the rise of the county sheriffs. Soon after, courts were established and lawyers who had immigrated from England started practicing law. The sheriffs categorized crimes into two groups namely, misdemeanors and felonies. The courts were similar to the courts found in England in that both courts comprised of judges and a jury. Some courts had one judge presiding over cases while others had ten judges. In the case of the ten judges, there was no organization and conducting matters was difficult. The courts led to the establishment of county cells and prisons. The main distinction between the cells and priso ns is that the county cells were meant to hold petty offenders and suspects while they awaited trial. After the case proceedings ended and the verdict was passed, they would be taken to prison. This is similar to the modern justice systems since courts and the sheriffs still exist. Sheriffs normally operate in the counties since their role has since been taken up by the police force. In the modern era, there are courts, judges and lawyers who strive to make the country safe by convicting criminals. The main difference between the old form of justice and the modern way is the form punishment that was administered. In the Middle Ages, there were various forms of punishment most of which were barbaric. They included mutilations, corporal punishments and death by hanging. Fast forward to modern times and these forms of punishments were abolished and prisoners are sent to prison for rehabilitation and not condemnation. The highest legal institution in the country or state is the Supreme Court. It is usually the last place where a dispute can be resolved if both parties have not come to an understanding.

How Have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, Research Paper

How Have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, and Isolation to Attain Equality anc Civil Rights - Research Paper Example Consequently, various anti-racism movements emerged in order to end this trend of racism against blacks in the United States. Martin Luther King was one of the most famous black activists who paid his life for the sake of ending racism in the United States. The echo of his famous word 'I have a dream' still persists in the ears of activists and anti-racists, in an attempt to make this 'dream' come true. King himself was subjected to sever cases of racism and violence, as "during the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. was jailed, beaten, and eventually killed for his leadership in the civil-rights movement" ("Battling Racism: †¦."). In the United States, the year 1963 witnessed a major civil rights mobility with the efforts done by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in the field of fighting racial segregation. King, president of SCLC is now inspiring civil rights movements all over the United States to resist the social, economic, and p olitical practices that involve racial discrimination and segregation against African Americans. One of the most successful campaigns in this field is the Birmingham campaign, which has witnessed strategic effort that is exerted by King and his SCLC for the sake of promoting civil rights for African Americans. This campaign, which is based in Birmingham, Alabama lasted for more than two months in the spring of 1963, aiming "at ending the city's segregated civil and discriminatory economic policies" (Garrow, 1981). In fact, the effective tactics, strategies, and philosophies followed by King and his organization have played major roles in fulfilling the goals of the campaign in Birmingham, Alabama. The first and most significant aspect of King and his civil rights movement is the adoption of non-violent approaches to reach the goal of ending racial segregation in the United States. This tactic was particularly evident in the Birmingham campaign, where King and his African American fo llowers organized non-violent gatherings, marches, and boycotts in order push the city officials to review the civil laws that are considered by King and his movement unfair. King stressed the resort to non-violent approaches in Birmingham, when he declares that "the purpose of  ... direct action is to create a situation so crisis-packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiation"(Garrow, 1981). Thus, it can be said that King, and his philosophy of nonviolence, was the dominant force in his civil rights movement that achieved great success in Birmingham. In employing the tactic of non-violent resistance against the practices of segregation, King was a strong believer in the power of non-violent approaches to attain legal demands of equality and abundance of racial segregation. In this context, King was inspired by the character of Gandhi in India, who was a strong advocate of the policy of non-resistance. Witnessing the success of Gandhi and his movement in reaching thei r goals in India, King believed that he also can succeed in forcing his government to abolish segregation laws. Thus, the core reason behind the success of Birmingham campaig